Saturday, December 28, 2019
Explain the Constructivist Theory of Guidance - 1396 Words
2-28-2012 Explaining Guidance Theories: Developmental, Behavioral, Constructivist. Question: Explain Constructivist theory of guidance. ____________________________________________________________________________ Constructivism is rooted from philosophy just like sociology, ethnography and cognitive psychology. Already in the eighteenth century, the German philosopher Kant believed that a childââ¬â¢s learning was an interaction between the developing child and the environment. He believed that children constructed their own knowledge and understanding about things. This is a constructivist view of how children learn (Bruce, Meggitt Grenier 2010). The child-centered constructivist approach to early childhood education has itsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During the Preoperational Stage (age 2 to 7) of development, children have an inability to classify and conserve, are egocentric and have a lack of logic. The following examples illustrate these characteristics. Piaget carried out a famous experiment to illustrate that the child at this stage is unable to see from another personââ¬â¢s perspective ââ¬â ie they are egocentric. The child was shown a 3D model ofShow MoreRelatedU nderstanding Of Different Learning Theories1092 Words à |à 5 PagesDIFFERENT LEARNING THEORIES AND THEIR IMPLICATION AND APPLICATION TO e-LEARNING AND ONLINE LEARNING ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to explain the understanding of different learning theories and their implication and application to e-learning and online learning. These theories are classical conditioning, behaviorist theory, information processing theory or cognitive theory and constructivist theory. The paper focuses mainly on how learners should learn from different learning theories and how technologyRead MoreVygotskyà ´s Social Constructionism Essay898 Words à |à 4 PagesSocial constructivism was developed by Vygotsky. His theory of learning highlights the role which social and cultural interactions play in the learning process. Vygotsky states that learning is co-constructed and that individuals learn from each other. He rejected the assumption made by Piaget that it was possible to separate learning from its social context. He believed that constructivists such as Piaget had overlooked the essentially social nature of language and consequently failed to understandRead MoreConstructivism1479 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the education theories, constructivism and behaviourism. According to educational theories, we discuss and compare behaviourism and constructivism in the views of knowledge, learning and instruction. The purpose of this academic essay is to discuss, reflect and conclude on two main educational theories, constructivism and behaviourism, which have been dominant in the field of learning and teaching. We will also argue these theories to reflect, which one of these theory is the more persuasiveRead MoreThe Curriculum And Reporting Authority1461 Words à |à 6 Pagesstrategies within a constructivist learning environment . This essay will therefore examine and evaluate this pedagogical approach to discover and determine if inquiry based learning strategies could support young children discovering their world through the social sciences. Constructivism is a learning theory to explain how people learn. The theory is supported by many theorists including, Dewey, Vygotsky and Piaget as well as Montessori education(Kearns,2010). These constructivists believe childrenRead MoreThe s Views On Constructivism1347 Words à |à 6 Pagesreadiness, Elkind provides an example of how Piaget understood logical substructure and demonstrates that ââ¬Å"in order for a child to engage in a math activity the child needs to get the concept of concrete operationsâ⬠. Inhelder along with Piaget both explain that ââ¬Å"experimental thinking and dealing with multiple variables required the formal mental operations not attained until adolescenceâ⬠. Social readiness focuses on how educators must be prepared to adopt this model, if they are not prepared thenRead MoreThe Emergence Of The National Curriculum For England2685 Words à |à 11 Pagesthe National Curriculum for England, and how reforms have led to its evolution into the present framework. I will also be looking at current theories of teaching and learning, and how the National Curriculum 2014 for science reflects these. I will consider how the curriculum document structures how teachers should teach, and also what types of learning theories and teaching approaches might support the teacher in delivering the curriculum. The first part of this assignment will focus on the EnglishRead MoreVygotskys Sociocultural Theory and Hong Kong1024 Words à |à 5 PagesVygotskyââ¬â¢s sociocultural theory focused on the affect of the surroundings, namely the culture, peers, and adults, on the developing child. Vygotsky proposed the ââ¬Å"zone of proximal developmentâ⬠(ZPD) to explain the influence of the cultural context. ZPD refers to the range of tasks which a child cannot finish alone since they are too difficult, but such tasks can be completed with guidance and aid from more-skilled individuals. The lower limit of ZPD is the level of skill that the children can reachRead MoreEED 470 Reading Strategies Essay1345 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout what children can do and how they can use new information rather than simple learning about something. The teacherââ¬â¢s role is less of the sole authority of the topic and takes on a role as a guide in the education process. Tetzlaff, author of Constructivist Learning Versus Explicit Teaching, really explained what this could look like in the classroom. She stated that the instructor guides the learning though questions and discussion not lectures (Tetzlaff, 2009). In reading concepts such as phonicsRead MoreConstructivism And The Learning Theory1346 Words à |à 6 Pageslearning theory that focuses on observation by acquiring data and thereafter reexami ning, altering, and updating information to be useful in the present time. Humans process experiences, knowledge, and conception of life based on their impressions of their past. As individuals experience an unfamiliar event, they will attempt to integrate it with their knowledge and past, therefore replacing old outdated or incorrect data with new more pertinent information (Kerka, 1997). This learning theory statesRead MoreJean Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory On Children s Cognitive Development1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesdevelopment. Both psychologists had their own vision of what stimulates and helps a child grow. Jean Piaget s theory was shaped through the thinking and understanding of how knowledge is built through a series of four stages; preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational and concrete operational. He believed that the development was with the child themselves. On the contrary, Lev Vygotsky s theory is shaped through adult social interactions and cultural roles. He b elieved that a child s development
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